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Shoulder

Shoulder

Shoulder

The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the human body — and this mobility makes it particularly susceptible to injury, instability, and degenerative conditions. Shoulder pain can arise from a wide range of causes including rotator cuff tears, impingement syndrome, frozen shoulder, and shoulder joint arthritis.

Do not hesitate — the sooner we identify the cause of your pain, the faster and more effectively we can help you on your journey to recovery.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Shoulder

Shoulder Pain Diagnosis and Treatment in Jaipur

Shoulder pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints, affecting people across all age groups. The shoulder complex consists of three bones, multiple ligaments, the rotator cuff muscles and tendons, and the labrum — any of which can be a source of pain and dysfunction.

Common shoulder conditions include rotator cuff tears (partial or complete), shoulder impingement syndrome, frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis), shoulder instability and dislocation, AC joint injuries, and glenohumeral arthritis. Accurate diagnosis is essential as each condition requires a different treatment approach.

Symptoms vary by condition but commonly include pain with overhead activities, weakness of the arm, restricted range of motion, pain at night, and a sensation of clicking or catching in the joint.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Shoulder Pain

Dr. Singh performs a comprehensive shoulder examination including assessment of rotator cuff strength, impingement tests, and instability assessment. Imaging includes X-ray and ultrasound as first-line investigations, with MRI for detailed assessment of soft tissue structures.

The majority of shoulder conditions are managed successfully with conservative treatment:

  • Physiotherapy and Rotator Cuff Strengthening
  • Anti-Inflammatory Medications
  • Corticosteroid Injections
  • Hyaluronic Acid Injections for Shoulder Arthritis
  • Activity Modification and Posture Correction

Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery

When conservative treatment fails or the injury requires surgical repair — such as a full-thickness rotator cuff tear or recurrent shoulder dislocation — arthroscopic surgery is performed. Dr. Singh uses minimally invasive keyhole techniques to repair the rotator cuff, stabilise the joint, or treat impingement, resulting in less post-operative pain and faster recovery compared to open surgery.

  • Rotator Cuff Tears
  • Frozen Shoulder
  • Shoulder Impingement
  • Shoulder Instability
  • AC Joint Injuries
  • Shoulder Arthritis

As a specialist in joint surgery, I offer each patient a comprehensive assessment and a treatment path tailored to their individual needs — from conservative care to minimally invasive surgery.

Frequently Asked Questions about Shoulder

The most common causes include rotator cuff tears or tendinitis, shoulder impingement syndrome, frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis), shoulder instability following dislocation, AC joint injuries from falls or direct impact, and glenohumeral arthritis in older patients. Sports injuries are a frequent cause in younger and active patients.
The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that stabilise the shoulder and enable arm movement. A tear can be partial or complete and may result from acute injury or gradual degeneration. Not all rotator cuff tears require surgery — partial tears and many complete tears in less active patients can be managed with physiotherapy and injections. Surgical repair is recommended for complete tears causing significant weakness and functional limitation, particularly in younger and active patients.
Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) is a condition characterised by progressive stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint, caused by thickening and tightening of the joint capsule. It typically develops in three stages: freezing (increasing pain and stiffness), frozen (reduced pain but persistent stiffness), and thawing (gradual recovery). Treatment includes physiotherapy, corticosteroid injections, and hydrodilation. Surgery (arthroscopic capsular release) is considered when other measures have not provided adequate relief after several months.
Recovery depends on the procedure performed. After arthroscopic shoulder stabilisation for dislocation, patients typically return to sport within 4 to 6 months. After rotator cuff repair, full recovery takes 6 to 12 months, as the repaired tendon must heal to bone before being fully loaded. A structured physiotherapy programme is essential throughout recovery.
You should consult a specialist if shoulder pain has persisted for more than 4 to 6 weeks despite rest and anti-inflammatory medication, if the pain is significantly affecting your sleep or daily activities, if you have experienced a shoulder dislocation, or if you notice progressive weakness in the arm. Early assessment ensures the correct diagnosis and prevents the condition from worsening.
I am alwayshappy to be there for you.
Dr. Hargovind Singh
DR. HARGOVIND SINGH

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Bombay Hospital, Trust, Sitapura Shri Kishanpura, Jaipur Rajasthan 302022
HGS