Meniscus Tear Treatment in Jaipur
The medial and lateral menisci are fibrocartilaginous structures that distribute load across the knee joint, provide stability, and protect the articular cartilage. A tear can occur acutely during sport or gradually as part of degenerative joint disease in older patients.
Acute meniscal tears often occur alongside ACL injuries, typically during twisting movements with the foot planted. Symptoms include immediate pain along the joint line, swelling, and a sensation of locking or catching in the knee. Degenerative tears develop more gradually and are often associated with knee osteoarthritis.
Not all meniscal tears cause significant symptoms — some are discovered incidentally during MRI for other complaints. Treatment decisions are based on the type, location, and size of the tear, as well as the patient's age, activity level, and associated joint conditions.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Meniscal Tears
Diagnosis is confirmed through clinical examination (McMurray's test, Thessaly's test) and MRI imaging. Dr. Singh evaluates the tear pattern to determine whether repair, partial removal, or conservative management is appropriate.
Conservative treatment is appropriate for small, stable, peripheral tears:
- Rest and Activity Modification
- Physiotherapy and Quadriceps Strengthening
- Anti-Inflammatory Medications
- Corticosteroid Injections for Symptom Relief
Arthroscopic Meniscal Surgery
For tears causing persistent symptoms or mechanical problems such as locking, arthroscopic surgery is recommended. Meniscal repair — suturing the tear — is preferred wherever the blood supply to the tear site permits healing. Where repair is not possible, partial meniscectomy (removal of the damaged portion only) is performed. Dr. Singh prioritises meniscal preservation to protect long-term knee health.
