Joint Replacement Surgery in Jaipur — Hip and Knee Replacement
Joint replacement involves removing the damaged surfaces of a joint and replacing them with precisely engineered artificial components (prosthesis). The implants are designed to replicate the natural movement of the joint and can last 15 to 25 years or more with appropriate use.
The most commonly replaced joints are the hip and the knee. Hip replacement (total or partial) is most frequently performed for hip osteoarthritis, avascular necrosis, and hip fractures. Knee replacement (total or unicompartmental/partial) is performed for advanced knee osteoarthritis that has not responded to conservative treatment.
Modern joint replacement surgery uses highly durable materials — including ceramic, titanium, and polyethylene components — selected based on the patient's age, weight, activity level, and bone quality. Implant selection is discussed with each patient as part of the pre-operative planning process.
Diagnosis and Treatment Planning for Joint Replacement
Thorough pre-operative assessment is essential. This includes clinical examination, standing X-rays of the affected joint, and in complex cases, CT scanning for implant templating. Blood tests and cardiac assessment are performed as part of pre-operative workup.
Joint replacement is considered when the following have been tried without adequate long-term relief:
- Physiotherapy and Exercise Programmes
- Weight Management
- Anti-Inflammatory Medications
- Corticosteroid and Hyaluronic Acid Injections
- Walking Aids and Activity Modification
Minimally Invasive and Robotic-Assisted Joint Replacement
Dr. Singh performs minimally invasive hip replacement using the anterior muscle-sparing (AMIS) technique, which avoids cutting through muscle, resulting in less post-operative pain, faster recovery, and reduced risk of dislocation. For knee replacement, robotic-assisted surgery provides computer-guided precision for implant positioning — optimising alignment and maximising the long-term function and durability of the prosthesis.
